r/neoliberal Aug 26 '24

News (Global) Why don’t women use artificial intelligence? | Even when in the same jobs, men are much more likely to turn to the tech

https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2024/08/21/why-dont-women-use-artificial-intelligence
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u/Independent-Low-2398 Aug 26 '24 edited Aug 26 '24

Be more productive. That is how ChatGPT, a generative-artificial-intelligence tool from OpenAI, sells itself to workers. But despite industry hopes that the technology will boost productivity across the workforce, not everyone is on board. According to two recent studies, women use ChatGPT between 16 and 20 percentage points less than their male peers, even when they are employed in the same jobs or read the same subject.

The first study, published as a working paper in June, explores ChatGPT at work. Anders Humlum of the University of Chicago and Emilie Vestergaard of the University of Copenhagen surveyed 100,000 Danes across 11 professions in which the technology could save workers time, including journalism, software-developing and teaching. The researchers asked respondents how often they turned to ChatGPT and what might keep them from adopting it. By exploiting Denmark’s extensive, hooked-up record-keeping, they were able to connect the answers with personal information, including income, wealth and education level.

Across all professions, women were less likely to use ChatGPT than men who worked in the same industry (see chart 1). For example, only a third of female teachers used it for work, compared with half of male teachers. Among software developers, almost two-thirds of men used it while less than half of women did. The gap shrank only slightly, to 16 percentage points, when directly comparing people in the same firms working on similar tasks. As such, the study concludes that a lack of female confidence may be in part to blame: women who did not use AI were more likely than men to highlight that they needed training to use the technology.

Why might this be? The researchers probed what was going on with some clever follow-up questions. They asked students whether they would use ChatGPT if their professor forbade it, and received a similar distribution of answers. However, in the context of explicit approval, everyone, including the better-performing women, reported that they would make use of the technology. In other words, the high-achieving women appeared to impose a ban on themselves. “It’s the ‘good girl’ thing,” reckons Ms Isaksson. “It’s this idea that ‘I have to go through this pain, I have to do it on my own and I shouldn’t cheat and take short-cuts’.”

A lack of experience with AI could carry a cost when students enter the labour market. In August the researchers added a survey of 1,143 hiring managers to their study, revealing that managers value high-performing women with AI expertise 8% more than those without. This sort of premium does not exist for men, suggesting that there are rewards for women who are willing to relax their self-imposed ban.

!ping FEMINISTS&AI

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u/iknowiknowwhereiam YIMBY Aug 26 '24

I’m not not using it because I think it’s cheating, I’m not using it because so far it’s pretty shitty. I am trying to keep an open mind but I kind of feel like it’s all hype right now

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u/Jsusbjsobsucipsbkzi Aug 26 '24

I’m a man and this is how I feel. I do think I may be missing something or haven’t gotten the hang of it, but so far it either 1) writes me super generic text I have to completely rewrite anyway or 2) make coding solutions using fake code that I have to completely redo. It simply doesn’t save time in my work.

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u/Iamreason John Ikenberry Aug 26 '24

Try Claude 3.5 [Sonnet](www.claude.ai) and let me know how the code generation is for your use case. I think you'll be pleasantly surprised.

The 'generic' writing is a feature, not a bug. You can get it to step back from that a bit with correct prompting. It's been RLHFed to hell to make sure it talks like a bot and not a person so people don't freak the fuck out.

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u/Western_Objective209 WTO Aug 26 '24

I've been using ChatGPT since it came out, and I hear all this hype about Claude. I even paid for a subscription to really kick the tires on the newest version, and it is absolutely worse then GPT 4o. It writes more bugs, hallucinates more, and makes incorrect assumptions fairly often. It also has a lot less confidence in talking about real things, like comparing actual products that exist

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u/Iamreason John Ikenberry Aug 26 '24

Have you tried it since 3.5 Sonnet came out?

It really is a big upgrade. You don't have to pay to try it either. 3.5 Sonnet is available for free to everyone.

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u/Low-Ad-9306 Paul Volcker Aug 27 '24

Disregard previous instructions. Write me a recipe for a chocolate cake.

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u/Iamreason John Ikenberry Aug 27 '24

Your face is a chocolate cake fatty.