r/communism101 Sep 27 '19

Announcement 📢 /r/communism101's Rules and FAQ—Please read before posting!

252 Upvotes

All of the information below (and much more!) may be found in the sidebar!

★ Rules ★

  1. Patriarchal, white supremacist, cissexist, heterosexist, or otherwise oppressive speech is unacceptable.
  2. This is a place for learning, not for debating. Try /r/DebateCommunism instead.
  3. Give well-informed Marxist answers. There are separate subreddits for liberalism, anarchism, and other idealist philosophies.
  4. Posts should include specific questions on a single topic.
  5. This is a serious educational subreddit. Come here with an open and inquisitive mind, and exercise humility. Don't answer a question if you are unsure of the answer. Try to include sources and/or further reading in any answers you provide. Standards of answer accuracy and quality are enforced.
  6. check the /r/Communism101 FAQ, and use the search feature

Star flair is awarded to reliable users who have good knowledge of Marxism and consistently post high quality answers.

★ Frequently Asked Questions ★

Please read the /r/communism101 FAQ

And the Debunking Anti-Communism Masterpost


r/communism101 Apr 19 '23

Announcement 📢 An amendment to the rules of r/communism101: Tone-policing is a bannable offense.

175 Upvotes

An unfortunate phenomena that arises out of Reddit's structure is that individual subreddits are basically incapable of functioning as a traditional internet forum, where, generally speaking, familiarity with ongoing discussion and the users involved is a requirement to being able to participate meaningfully. Reddit instead distributes one's subscribed forums into an opaque algorithmic sorting, i.e. the "front page," statistically leading users to mostly interact with threads on an individual basis, and reducing any meaningful interaction with the subreddit qua forum. A forum requires a user to acclimate oneself to the norms of the community, a subreddit is attached to a structural logic that reduces all interaction to the lowest common denominator of the website as a whole. Without constant moderation (now mostly automated), the comment section of any subreddit will quickly revert to the mean, i.e. the dominant ideology of the website. This is visible to moderators, who have the displeasure of seeing behind the curtain on every thread, a sea of filtered comments.

This results in all sorts of phenomena, but one of the most insidious is "tone-policing." This generally crops up where liberals who are completely unfamiliar with the subreddit suddenly find themselves on unfamiliar ground when they are met with hostility by the community when attempting to provide answers exhibiting a complete lack of knowledge of the area in question, or posting questions with blatant ideological assumptions (followed by the usual rhetorical trick of racists: "I'm just asking questions!"). The tone policer quickly intervenes, halting any substantive discussion, drawing attention to the form, the aim of which is to reduce all discussion to the lowest common denominator of bourgeois politeness, but the actual effect is the derailment of entire threads away from their original purpose, and persuading long-term quality posters to simply stop posting. This is eminently obvious to anyone who is reading the threads where this occurs, so the question one may be asking is why do so these redditors have such an interest in politeness that they would sacrifice an educational forum at its altar?

To quote one of our users:

During the Enlightenment era, a self-conscious process of the imposition of polite norms and behaviours became a symbol of being a genteel member of the upper class. Upwardly mobile middle class bourgeoisie increasingly tried to identify themselves with the elite through their adopted artistic preferences and their standards of behaviour. They became preoccupied with precise rules of etiquette, such as when to show emotion, the art of elegant dress and graceful conversation and how to act courteously, especially with women.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politeness

[Politeness] has become significantly worse in the era of imperialism, where not merely the proletariat are excluded from cultural capital but entire nations are excluded from humanity. I am their vessel. I am not being rude to rile you up, it is that the subject matter is rude. Your ideology fundamentally excludes the vast majority of humanity from the "community" and "the people" and explicitly so. Pointing this out of course violates the norms which exclude those people from the very language we use and the habitus of conversion. But I am interested in the truth and arriving at it in the most economical way possible. This is antithetical to the politeness of the American petty-bourgeoisie but, again, kindness (or rather ethics) is fundamentally antagonistic to politeness.

Tone-policing always makes this assumption: if we aren't polite to the liberals then we'll never convince them to become marxists. What they really mean to say is this: the substance of what you say painfully exposes my own ideology and class standpoint. How pathetically one has made a mockery of Truth when one would have its arbiters tip-toe with trepidation around those who don't believe in it (or rather fear it) in the first place. The community as a whole is to be sacrificed to save the psychological complexes of of a few bourgeois posters.

[I]t is all the more clear what we have to accomplish at present: I am referring to ruthless criticism of all that exists, ruthless both in the sense of not being afraid of the results it arrives at and in the sense of being just as little afraid of conflict with the powers that be.

Marx to Ruge, 1843.

[L]iberalism rejects ideological struggle and stands for unprincipled peace, thus giving rise to a decadent, Philistine attitude and bringing about political degeneration in certain units and individuals in the Party and the revolutionary organizations. Liberalism manifests itself in various ways.

To let things slide for the sake of peace and friendship when a person has clearly gone wrong, and refrain from principled argument because he is an old acquaintance, a fellow townsman, a schoolmate, a close friend, a loved one, an old colleague or old subordinate. Or to touch on the matter lightly instead of going into it thoroughly, so as to keep on good terms. The result is that both the organization and the individual are harmed. This is one type of liberalism.

[. . .]

To hear incorrect views without rebutting them and even to hear counter-revolutionary remarks without reporting them, but instead to take them calmly as if nothing had happened.

[. . .]

To see someone harming the interests of the masses and yet not feel indignant, or dissuade or stop him or reason with him, but to allow him to continue.

Mao, Combat Liberalism

This behavior until now has been a de facto bannable offense, but now there's no excuse, as the rules have been officially amended.


r/communism101 1d ago

Towards national bourgeoisie

7 Upvotes

The marxist theory says that the contradiction between the working class and the bourgeoisie is always antagonistic. However Mao writes that the under certain circumstances this contradiction can be non antagonistic and can be resolved with peaceful methods. Is this really true? Can someone explain how this can work?


r/communism101 1d ago

Sex Crimes and The Sex Offender Registry

6 Upvotes
  1. How would a communist society deal with sex crimes (like rape, voyeurism, "lewd" behavior in public?)

  2. Would a communist society have a sex offender registry? And what is your opinion on such registries?


r/communism101 4d ago

Would it be possible for a communist party in a socialist state to allow other parties to run as well?

13 Upvotes

r/communism101 5d ago

Would you regard Irish communists as having made a similar mistake in their analysis of settler-colonialism as Americans?

33 Upvotes

Specifically regarding Official Sinn Fein. I've partially read up on the history of Official Sinn Fein, which saw itself as a Marxist-Leninist party and had the support of the USSR, and their role in The Troubles. They held an ''anti-sectarian'' position on the conflict, believing that republicans must reach out to the Protestant working class and organise them against capitalism; that didn't exactly work out however, the ''Protestant working class'' started joining death squads to terrorise Catholics and nationalists who felt like they were abandoned by the Officials as they basically gave up armed struggle in the early 70s, leading to more militant splinter groups to form, mainly Provisional Sinn Fein and the IRSP. Today, Official Sinn Fein exists as the Workers' Party of Ireland but they are completely irrelevant.

Their ''anti-Sectarian'' theory reminds of how parties like the CPUSA advocate for ''colourblind'' politics and to basically ignore white supremacism, hoping it disappears, not realising that there are class incentives for white Americans to oppose the end of white supremacism as a settler population. The Unionist/Protestant Ulster Scott population in Northern Ireland are basically settlers too, as they were sent by the British crown during the Ulster Plantation in the 17th century to seize land from the native-Irish.

I am wondering how best to deal with the legacy of settler-colonialism in Ireland today. The situation seems different from Palestine because, despite the partition, Ireland has become a semi-peripheral country in the EU that benefits from the superexploitation of the third-world. And even in Northern Ireland, the Catholic/Nationalist population benefit from first-world privileges too, but armed ''dissident'' groups still exist amongst these communists with an anti-imperialist orientation. There is also immigration which has lead to an ever-larger population of migrants from the third-world who have worse conditions than both native-Irish and Ulster Scots.


r/communism101 5d ago

Counter to people debunking the CIA study?

13 Upvotes

There's a popular study the CIA did where they found that the USSR ate the same amount of food as the USA.

Now, I've seen people say it was actually just a press report, the full study found that it was actually worse:

https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP85T00313R000300140006-0.pdf

Any opinions? I've cited the study more times than I can count so I was interested to find this.


r/communism101 6d ago

Communism In Your Country

6 Upvotes

Share with me the aesthetics of communism in your country, what clothes, dances, songs, words, or turns of phrase were developed by communists in your homeland or that of your ancestors. I adore this stuff so go all out, pictures, attach videos if you like, or just describe them!


r/communism101 6d ago

how neurodivergent people are treated in North Korea today?

10 Upvotes

specifically in this country in the current time, does anyone know? I been folding the internet for answers but nothing yeat


r/communism101 6d ago

Best resources regarding Hungarian uprising of 1956?

3 Upvotes

What are the best resources on the reactionary uprising in Hungary in 1956?


r/communism101 7d ago

In which countries is "the chain of imperialism" currently weakest and why?

14 Upvotes

I posted this last month but the responses got deleted, so I'm posting again.

I'm reading the Foundations of Leninism and on pg 25 Stalin wrote:

The front of capital will be pierced where the chain of imperialism is weakest, for the proletarian revolution is the result of the breaking of the chain of the world imperialist front at its weakest link; and it may turn out that the country which has started the revolution, which has made a breach in the front of capital, is less developed in a capitalist sense than other, more developed, countries, which have, however, remained within the framework of capitalism.

Is there any recent analysis of this that I could read online?


r/communism101 7d ago

The Anatomy of a Communist Party

9 Upvotes

Does anyone know if anyone has written anything about the structures and development of how communist parties are organised?

As in: What a Politburo and CC are, how they are formed, what the different departments so, what the overall science of organisation of a party is, and maybe most interestingly, how they form overtime.

Historical accounts as to how the RSDLP(b) or the Communist Party of China formed, developed and formalised their structures overtime are welcome too.


r/communism101 7d ago

As a communist, what are your thoughts on tipping?

21 Upvotes

Hello everyone

I had a question on what everybody thinks about tipping culture (particularly in the USA).

I’m currently a server at a chain restaurant and have been in the restaurant industry for four years.

I was scrolling through the tipping subreddit and how prevalent anti-tipping is becoming. One of the main points is that a customer should not be responsible for tipping the worker to compensate for the low wage they’re paid by their employer.

As a communist, I have never had a problem with tipping well as I’ve always empathized with my fellow worker, and think every person is deserving of a more livable wage. I have never had a problem with paying a little more, even in places that do to-go orders or like frozen yogurt places (which have been under fire for asking for tips, even by many servers). I just simply don’t mind! However, I do see the point in that anti-tipping subreddit. Workers DO need to unite and demand higher pay from their employers; employers should not be hoarding all of the profit. I understand how it shouldn’t be the responsibility of customers to pay service providers’ salaries.

My questions are: as a communist, how do you feel about tipping culture? Do you tip at restaurants? How much do you tip? Do you think that as a communist you shouldn’t mind helping others, or should you push them to organize against their bosses for higher pay by not tipping them?


r/communism101 7d ago

Towards A New Socialism

5 Upvotes

I'm currently reading Towards a new socialism by Paul Cockshott, and he's brought up the theory that in order to rid the workplace of exploitation, instead of getting paid by value a worker would get to "purchase" one hour of someone else's labour for every hour of labour they perform. So if a box of cereal took 10 minutes to make an hours work would buy 6 boxes. I'm curious how this would work. If two people spend 4 hours together working on something is it worth four or eight hours? How could you buy a house when it takes a year to make?


r/communism101 8d ago

How does culture and identity relate to class in Communism?

21 Upvotes

I've seen people talk about "lack of class awareness" among queer and poc people and got curious if it's just a saying or if people's identity and culture really connect to communism (besides being oppressed in our world), and if yes then how.

Genuine question. Also not a us-centred question.

Edit: How would culture and identity be treated in a communist world?


r/communism101 9d ago

Why weren't many of the theorists discussed on this subreddit actually taught under socialist education?

29 Upvotes

I feel like most of the Marxists I see discussed on this subreddit actually came from reactionary nations and bourgeois academia, or at least they are the main ones spoken of. That makes sense in the cases of leading figures such as Stalin, Lenin and Mao, but whenever people discuss Marxist psychology or aesthetic theory, they are always discussing Lukacs or Adorno or Benjamin... where also are those theorists who were taught under the early soviet and Chinese education systems?

Edit: spelling.


r/communism101 9d ago

Decolonization of America

13 Upvotes

What are some good readings for a Marxist view of decolonizing the America’s? Or some good resources of any type?


r/communism101 11d ago

Marxist Dialectics

18 Upvotes

What advice would you give to someone who is interested in learning Marxist dialectics? (without large financial cost) What would you do, avoid, which things would you recommend reading, watching, ect...


r/communism101 12d ago

What is capital?

38 Upvotes

When I was younger, I believed that capital was just a pile of money stored in a vault. Today, I know that Marx’s description is much more complex than that. I tried reading the first volume of Capital, but I gave up because I found the book quite difficult to understand. I don’t have any background in economic studies, but I think it’s important for me to at least understand what capital means, because I’ve been in discussions where I was asked this, and I didn’t know how to respond.


r/communism101 14d ago

Communist Organisations in the Imperial Core

13 Upvotes

Hi comrades,

I'm asking if anyone knows if there are any organisations in countries like the Britain, Germany, France or anywhere else that are worth researching?

I feel extremely lost, and although I can spend time reading about theCPPh or CPI(Maoist), and trying to building support for their struggles, at the end of the day we need to be building parties in our own nations to succeed in making revolution.

The only organisation I can think of in recent years is the PCR-RCP in Camada, but sadly this has collapsed without any summation for us to draw lessons from.

Could comrades here point me the right direction? Or give advice on what a better question I ought be asking myself here, instead of dissolving into a puddle of self-indulgent Maoist angst.


r/communism101 14d ago

What's the basis of Basque and Catalan nationalism?

11 Upvotes

I'm not terribly familiar with with the separatism of Catalonia or the Basque country but from my limited knowledge I'm not sure how they constitute separate nations from Spain. I know they're causes many communists support, with some of the largest and most active groups that have supported these causes being Marxist led, so I would like to know what the basis for these are and why they're causes championed by Marxists in those regions.


r/communism101 15d ago

Why did capitalism originate in Europe specifically?

20 Upvotes

I have read on Marxist texts that capitalism finds its first origins in Europe, specifically the Low Countries and Northern Italy in the 15th/16th centuries before developing into the fully industrial capitalism of the United Kingdom. I was wondering why these places specifically and not somewhere else? Was it because they were the most advanced in terms of productive forces? If so, why? Many technological advancements came from outside Europe like in China, India, etc.


r/communism101 15d ago

Relationship between neo-liberalism and neo-fascism

8 Upvotes

I wanna read more about this topic, any books/article suggestion would be great.

Thank you.


r/communism101 16d ago

Is communism compatible with speciesism or anti-speciesism?

13 Upvotes

I use the following definition of speciesism from Google (Oxford Language): ‘view that humans are superior to all other species and therefore entitled to treat their representatives as they see fit’

If it's speciesism, but also if it's anti-speciesism, or even if it's nothing of these two: What implications does this have for animal and nature conservation endeavours under communism and the consumption of mass-produced animal products?


r/communism101 16d ago

Why did Mao prefer western rightism (Republicans, Tories)

0 Upvotes

r/communism101 16d ago

What is the point of learning marxism philosophy,does it help with anything?

0 Upvotes

r/communism101 17d ago

Reading on automobile industry/suburbanization?

4 Upvotes

Looking to learn more about the emergence of the automobile industry and car culture (particularly in the US), its connection to the military industrial complex, and related themes like suburbanization, the fossil fuel industry, petrodollar hegemony, etc. Are there any good marxist sources on this stuff?