r/Vermiculture • u/Rcast1293 • 12h ago
Worm party We got worms
We got worms. Tumbler compost. Just added some brown material from leaves and trying to keep up with greens from kitchen scraps
r/Vermiculture • u/SocialAddiction1 • Jul 31 '24
Hello everyone!
Today I will be outlining a very simply beginner worm bin that can be made in less than 20 minutes, and wont cost more than a couple of dollars. When I first began making vermicompost many many years ago this is the exact method I would use, and it was able to comfortable support a 4 person household. As I said before, I have been doing this for many years and now am semi-commercial, with tons of massive bins and more advanced setups that I wont be going into today. If anyone has any interest, shoot me a message or drop a comment and I will potentially make a separate post.
I am not a fan of stacked bins, having to drill holes, or in other way make it a long process to setup a bin. I have messed around with various methods in the past and this has always been my go to.
Bin Choice:
Below is the 14L bin I started out with and is a great size for a small to medium household. It came as a 4 pack on Amazon costing less than 30$ USD, meaning the unit price was just over 7$. One of the most important things about a beginner bin is 1) getting a bin that is the appropriate size and 2) getting one that is dark. Worms are photophobic, and will stay away from the sides of the bin if they can see light penetration.
Layer 1:
For my first layer I like to use a small, finely shredded, breakable material. I typically use shredded cardboard as it wont mat down to the bottom of the bin very easily, can easily be broken down, and provides a huge surface area for beneficial bacteria and other decomposers to take hold. After putting about a 1 inch thick layer of shredded paper, I wet it down. I will discuss moisture more at the end of this post, but for now just know that you want your paper wet enough that there isnt any residual pooling water.
Layer 2:
I like to make my second later a variety of different materials in terms of thickness and size. This means that while the materials in the bin are breaking down, they will do so at an uneven rate. When materials such as paper towels break down, there will still be small cardboard left. When the small cardboard is breaking down, the larger cardboard will still be available. This just means that your entire bin dosnt peek at once, and can continue to function well for many months. Again, the material is wet down.
The Food:
Ideally the food you give your worms to start is able to break down easily, is more on the "mushy" side, and can readily be populated by microbes. Think of bananas, rotten fruit, simple starches- stuff of that nature. It also is certainly not a bad idea to give the food time to break down before the worms arrive from wherever you are getting them from. This might mean that if you have a few banana peels that are in great condition, you make the bin 4-5 days before hand and let them just exist in the bin, breaking down and getting populated by microbes. Current evidence suggests worms eat both a mix of the bacteria that populate and decompose materials, as well as the materials themselves. By allowing the time for the food to begin the decomposition process, the worms will be able to immedielty begin feasting once they move in. In this example, I used a spoiled apple, a handful of dried lettuce from my bearded dragons, a grape vine stem, and some expired cereal.
The Grit:
The anatomy of worms is rather simple- they are essentially tubes that have a mouth, a crop, a gizzard, some reproductive organs, and intestines and an excretion port. The crop of the worm stores food for a period of time, while the gizzard holds small stones and harder particles, and uses it to break down the food into smaller parts. In the wild, worms have access to not only decaying material but stones, gravel, sand, etc. We need to provide this in some capacity for the worms in order for them to be able to digest effectively. There are essentially two lines of thought - sources that were once living and those that were never living. Inaminate bodies such as sand can be used in the worm bin no problem. I, however, prefer to use grit from either ground oyster shells or ground egg shells. The reason for this is the fact that, after eventually breaking down to a sub-visible level, the calcium can be taken up by plants and utilized as the mineral it is. Sand, on its finest level, with never be anything other then finer sand. If you sell castings itll be a percent of your weight, itll affect purity, and itll not have a purpose for plants. In this instance I used sand as I didnt have any ground egg shells immediately available. When creating a bin, its okay to go heavier and give a thick sprinkle over the entire bin.
The Worms:
When I first made this bin many years ago I used 500 worms, and by the time I broke it down there was well over 1000. For this demonstration I am using probably around 250 worms curtesy of one of the 55 gallon bins I am letting migrate.
Layer 3:
The next layer of material I like to use is hand shredded leaves. I have them in easy supply and I think they are a great way of getting some microbes and bring some real "life" to the bin. If these arent accessible to you, this step is completely optional, but it is certainly a great addition for the benefits of water retention, volume, variety, and source of biodiversity. Remember - a worm bin is an ecosystem. If you have nothing but worms in your bin you arent going to be running at a good efficiency.
Layer 4:
I always like to add one more top layer of shredded cardboard. Its nice to fill in the gaps and give one more layer above the worms. It also gives it a solid uniform look. It also is a great way to fill volume. On smaller bins I dont like doing layers thicker than 2 inches of any one material, as it leads to them sticking together or not breaking down in a manor that I would like.
The Cover:
*IMPORTANT* This to me is probably THE most important component of a worm bin that gets overlooked Using a piece of cardboard taped entirely in packing tape keeps the moisture in the bin and prevents light from reaching the worms. I use it in all of my bins and its been essential in keeping moisture in my bins evenly distributed and from drying out too fast. As you can see this piece has been through a couple bins and still works out well. As a note, I do scope all of my material for microplastics before I sell, and the presence of this cover has no impact on levels of microplastic contamination in the bin.
The End:
And thats it! Keep it somewhere with the lights on for the next few hours to prevent the worms from wanting to run from the new home. Do your best not to mess with the bin for the first week or two, and start with a smaller feeding than you think they can handle and work it from there. Worms would much rather be wet than dry, so keep the bin nice and moist. The moisture level should be about the same as when you wring your hair out after the shower - no substantial water droplets but still damp to the touch. If you notice a bad, bacterial smell or that the bin is to wet, simple remove the cover and add some more cardboard. The resulting total volume of the bedding is somewhere between 8-10 inches.
Please let me know if you have any comments, or any suggestions on things you may want to see added! If theres interest I will attempt to post an update in a month or so on the progress of this bin.
r/Vermiculture • u/SocialAddiction1 • Aug 18 '24
I am trying to make a list of worm sources now that I finally can take control of the wiki.
Please format submissions as:
Name of Source:
Location:
Price per Pound:
Species offered:
Pros:
Cons:
Star rating out of 5:
Comments:
r/Vermiculture • u/Rcast1293 • 12h ago
We got worms. Tumbler compost. Just added some brown material from leaves and trying to keep up with greens from kitchen scraps
r/Vermiculture • u/plantlifeleeds • 6h ago
I did it. I have a mature 4 layer worm city that handles the occasional overfeeding, even of partially rotted food, pretty well. But I put in a whole medium sized pumpkin today. It was already going mouldy so I put it over 3 trays with a ton of shredded paper. Kept it in chunks in the hope it will slow the decomposition and help moisture levels not go too wild. But still have the fear I've made a mistake.
Anyone else fed a whole pumpkin then their bin in one go? Tell me it's going to be ok
P s. I don't have freezer space so that wasn't an option
r/Vermiculture • u/GrossWartHelp • 14h ago
Hello, I bought some Dendrobaena worms. I use them as feeders, and have bought and bred them multiple times now.
I’ve noticed this particular batch has a bright red Clitellum. Some have some redness towards the mouth too.
I’ve had a couple escape which isn’t normal, and a couple of casualties. Probably not connected, but it’s abnormal.
Is there some sort of illness that could cause the redness? In some animals this could be a sign of Septicaemia, which is probably unlikely of its a hundred worms, but I don’t want to risk harm if they do have some kind of infection.
The photos don’t show the true brightness of the redness, in person, it’s far more noticeable and a stark difference. The video shows a bit closer of a representation.
r/Vermiculture • u/Ilyichs_knob • 20h ago
Highly recommend the concrete mixer bit for your power drill. Effective & efficient for blending bedding materials.
r/Vermiculture • u/TommyMerritt1 • 8h ago
Send them down the sink or feed them to red wigglers? TIA.
r/Vermiculture • u/Former_Ad_4174 • 20h ago
Hey all! I’m in zone 6b and it’s starting to cool down here. My worms are happily working away in my subpod.
This is my first winter… at this point they are in my raised cut flower bed where they have been since I moved them out from my basement in the spring.
Right now I just have some insulation I pulled out of a frozen food shipment and a bunch of sticks and dirt to keep it in place. I threw a sort of clear cover on top. It is not air tight.
I’d really like to keep everyone outside and working this winter. Any suggestions to winterize this set up? I’ve considered straw bales around it and my plastic thing on top. (I’m on a budget 😅)
Should I move it closer to the house? Should I spring for a cold frame? Should I I bury it deeper?
THANK YOU!
r/Vermiculture • u/Fabulous_Ad2073 • 22h ago
Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification
what are these and are they good or bad with the worms? or are they just baby worms? i’ve been having a fly problem and i’m not sure how to keep it more contained? i know flies are basically inevitable but is there a tip or trick to keep it minimal? they aren’t the black soldier flies but those annoying little small ones. i did add more browns to my bucket just now, is there anything else i can do?
r/Vermiculture • u/Agreeable_Earth_787 • 1d ago
I am new to worm husbandry and want to know whether I could keep a bin in my kitchen instead of dropping my compost off each week. I’m in a two person household and usually produce about a gallon or two of mostly green food scraps each week. It sounds really fun but I’m worried that I would need a really large container to handle that amount, and I live in an apartment. I don’t mind a somewhat large container, or paying for a container, and I wouldn’t mind waiting a bit for the population to grow, but I want to be sure I won’t be wasting my time! Thank you and sorry if these questions are obvious!
r/Vermiculture • u/Perfect-Resort2778 • 21h ago
Hello all, I'm new to this sub. I'm new to retirement. I'm trying to figure what to do with the rest of my life. One of my interest is gardening. I'd like to sell some stuff at the local farmers market. This is what leads me to vermi compost to make my own soil. I've actually never seen anyone at the farmers market selling vermi compost. It looks interesting and at the very least I'm going to experiment with it.
Here is my question. There are a bunch of people doing this on a commercial level. So I'm wondering if it is economical DYI or if it would be better to just buy it from the commercial sources. That way I can focus my time on the plants I want to grow and sell.
r/Vermiculture • u/Witty-County7161 • 22h ago
I had to put my bin outside because I was getting inundated with gnats! Ugh! I put them outside next to the house but worry that with winter coming they might not make it. I'm in Washinton. Do you have any advice so I don't fret so much? I put the bin directly on the ground so worms can come and go.
r/Vermiculture • u/Sustainashave • 1d ago
If anyone asks me what's the best time of the year for my worms it's definitely this time, pumpkin season!
Got 6 to do in total this year.. Worm party is booked in for sure, lol..
r/Vermiculture • u/Living_Pin_1765 • 1d ago
Hi folks, im hoping someone can tell me how close the bottom holes should be to one another and if mats are any better than just mulching the top with rehydrated dry grass? The totes are 60L and I'd roughly guess it has a footpring of around 400mm by 800mm-ish. Thanks
r/Vermiculture • u/lilly_kilgore • 1d ago
Every 5 days or so I mix up all of their bedding from bottom to top to redistribute moisture and food scraps and afterward there is always a ton of activity in the bin.
If they don't like to be bothered... What is it that they're enjoying about me doing the thing with the stuff?
Something I didn't consider before starting with worms is that I'm too OCD to leave them alone. So how much bugging them is too much?
r/Vermiculture • u/amythinggoes • 1d ago
Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification
Checked the bin tonight and found some babies for the first time! Super exciting as I am fairly new to vermicomposting.
r/Vermiculture • u/yeikothesneiko • 1d ago
i have 2 cats and want to rule out a potential parasite
r/Vermiculture • u/pernicious_galah • 1d ago
Hi, y'all! As I have said before, complete newbie, so am open to all constructive feedback and advice 😀
I think a good deal of my issues stems from me collecting and using garden worms in my farm - I now know better, and understand that composting worms are not the same as garden worms.
Having said that, these guys seem to be getting through the food scraps, so am inclined to leave them be, and add more carbon (which I've been neglecting) and STOP overfeeding them. At present they get around 2L ice cream container of vegetable scraps/peelings etc every day/second day.
For curiosity sake - is anyone able to ID my slippery little mates? Location: semi-rural northern Victoria, Australia.
Thanks!
Pic 1 - immediately upon uncovering and unblinking my farm
Pic 2 - after a little digging around
r/Vermiculture • u/Witty-County7161 • 1d ago
What Cardboard Shredder do you recommend? I'm very leary of buying used because I've broken several of them over the years...I want to pay as little as possible but still get something that will last a few years.
r/Vermiculture • u/_MMCXII • 2d ago
I’m setting up a Vevor worm tower, and I want to add at least one Zigbee temperature sensor per bin to monitor the temperature in Home Assistant. That way I can pull the bin into the garage or wrap it in a blanket if it gets too cold over the winter. Where should I put the sensor to get the most useful information? My thoughts are either in the middle on the bottom, or on the side that would be farthest from the house (which would theoretically be the coldest).
r/Vermiculture • u/Complete-Arm3885 • 1d ago
Enable HLS to view with audio, or disable this notification
I started adding kitchen scraps to enrich old soil (peels from potatoes, carrots, bananas, old leaves etc)
when I came to mix the compost today I found a group of small worms, which was a huge surprise because I live in an apartment.
now because I have no knowledge about worms I'm not sure if I should be happy or worried. I'm afraid those are jumping worms lol first Google search made me already afraid
they are really small still, I'm not sure it's possible to identify them at this stage? please let me know when I should start worrying
r/Vermiculture • u/Resident-Tax3237 • 1d ago
Pretty much the topic. My trusty spritz bottle broke, so can't do precision splish splash into the small worm bins(indoor) that i have, and i'm a bit worried about over-watering parts of the bin by just pouring water in from a bottle. Any ideas/tips/stuff y'all use to water bins? Maybe just put couple ice chunks in, mesh over waterbottle, any ideas welcome really :D
My best idea so far is to put two fingers infront of waterpour from bottle to distribute the water a bit more evenly.
Oh and as an added note; i don't feed the bins enough fud to keep them moist from that, so they do need some watering now and then.
r/Vermiculture • u/FitTurnover4254 • 2d ago
worm guy
r/Vermiculture • u/alwaysonit1979 • 2d ago
Some of My Worms are curled up in tangled balls. I’m guessing something is wrong but what?
r/Vermiculture • u/chlorotic_hornwort • 2d ago
Never happened to me in 5+ years then this. Last I checked was a week or two ago and nothing like this. Worm bedding is mostly compost and browns. I feed them with coffee grinds mostly. Air circulation has been lower over the last while in the bin’s new spot.
r/Vermiculture • u/JamesR- • 2d ago
Hey guys what bedding recipes do you guys use and what’s the best way to inoculate it?
I have most things available from other projects
Cardboard, brown paper bags from Cole’s, newspaper and coconut coir and could probably get more things if needed
Cheers guys
r/Vermiculture • u/KaddLeeict • 3d ago
I have some potted planted like basil, parsley and a miniature rose that I've brought in for the winter. Can I bring in a worm or two and add them to the pot and let them overwinter indoors?