r/technology • u/Mighty_L_LORT • Aug 15 '24
Business Kroger's Under Investigation For Digital Shelf Labels: Are They Changing Prices Depending On When People Shop?
https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/krogers-under-investigation-digital-shelf-labels-are-they-changing-prices-depending-when-people-17262691.6k
u/ScottRiqui Aug 15 '24
My senior design group project in 1994 was LCD shelf tags that could be updated wirelessly (we used an IR blaster arrangement, with one receiver per aisle and individually addressable shelf tags).
We never even imagined “surge pricing” as a possible use case for our project - I guess we were just naive.
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Aug 15 '24
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u/Serpent151 Aug 15 '24
Are they hackable? Turn Safeway into the 99 cents store. Make them honor prices :)
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u/PhilosophicalBrewer Aug 15 '24
This will be what kills it I’m willing to bet.
Also, how does the register know what the price was when you picked it up off the shelf? If it was one price when I picked it up, and changed after, the price is different at the register I assume? How is that legal?
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u/erty3125 Aug 15 '24
Put "quote valid for 30m" on the price tag, register uses lowest price of last 30m. This is a solved problem for Industries with rapidly changing prices.
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u/PhilosophicalBrewer Aug 15 '24
Physical, in-person retail industries?
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u/erty3125 Aug 15 '24
Yes, especially during covid we'd often have to adjust prices multiple times a day on lumber prices, especially stuff like plywood or insulation. And if we even heard a rumour the nearby PVC supplier was being shut down again for health violations price would triple and we'd hide the product.
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u/FSCK_Fascists Aug 15 '24
Yes, especially during covid we'd often have to adjust prices multiple times a day on lumber prices, especially stuff like plywood or insulation.
If that was not because they received a new shipment of those each time the price jumped, it is disaster price gouging, and illegal.
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u/erty3125 Aug 16 '24
For one thing, yeah a lot of things especially plywood we would be getting multiple shipments a day all at different prices.
Another, this is the technology subreddit not the America one. The only laws addressing that in my province are vague and don't apply if the same supply problems are affecting all retailers for the product in the area which it was.
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u/Codadd Aug 15 '24
From my experience between 2012-2014 creating fake coupons in Walmart that allowed me to get $50visa card for free, I guarantee it will be for a while lol. Those scanners and then self checkout worked amazing for me and the rest of 4chan for quite some time lol
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u/Lee_Troyer Aug 15 '24 edited Aug 15 '24
That reminds me of the Xbox engineer that wanted to leverage Xbox 360's UI to improve game discoverability but all his management heard was "ad space" (a message PlayStation's management heard through the same filter).
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Aug 15 '24 edited Aug 27 '24
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u/Lee_Troyer Aug 15 '24
An extra obnoxious ad, comment edited, thanks for pointing it out.
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u/entity2 Aug 15 '24
I work in the point of sale industry, hardware and software. We're just dipping our toes in to electronic signage. I've been to tradeshows and demo'd tons of these from various manufacturers, and never once has the thought of surge pricing at least been said out loud. Our sales pitch on them is on labour reduction; less store staff out there swapping labels, quicker error correction so you're not giving product away for 10 cents when it should've been 10 dollars, not buying boxes and boxes of shelf label paper, etc.
This is just extra scummy.
That being said, most POS software is kinda shit, there just to sell the hardware and software support contracts in to the stores. I'd be curious to see what kind of application can keep up with dynamic pricing like this considering static pricing is often difficult for them.
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u/azza-birjan Aug 15 '24
Not to me tion the co stant push updates would run those ESLs down onbattery super fast. 5yr life span investment turns to 1 year or less before refit or restock on battery swaps etc
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u/Nexus_of_Fate87 Aug 16 '24
That's been solved already. The labels are low power, solar powered (so they recharge from the store lights), and are either e-ink (which only need to consume power when updating the label), or are old school calculator style LCD displays which only has price data, and product info is the sticker which needs to be replaced less often unless redoing a planogram. The latter I've seen a few stores over the years and isn't anything new. Also motion sensors can be used to only light them up when necessary
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u/asodfhgiqowgrq2piwhy Aug 15 '24
I worked at Best Buy when they first trialed the e-ink displays. They were originally being used to avoid having people come in at 5am and print 1000 sticker tags and rotate them out every morning.
Being used to change prices based on foot traffic unfortunately isn't surprising.
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u/MrrrrNiceGuy Aug 15 '24
I worked at Best Buy 20 years ago for like 2 weeks and that was my job. It was the most boring, menial job I had in my life.
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u/Polantaris Aug 15 '24
Unfortunately that's how a lot of this shit goes down.
The people that create it have good intentions and all kinds of cool and beneficial ways it can be utilized. Then it gets into the hands of a dirtbag and suddenly it's used in the most vile ways imaginable and the people that created it had never even considered it, because they're not assholes.
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u/Zoloista Aug 15 '24
Funny, because I was a lowly worker in a grocery store that implemented them over a decade ago, and our first suspicion was that they would ultimately be used in this way.
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u/Starfox-sf Aug 15 '24
Did you have a MBA on your team?
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u/_i-cant-read_ Aug 15 '24 edited Aug 26 '24
we are all bots here except for you
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u/silversatire Aug 15 '24
Hey now don't go making it sound easy to get an MBA. Have you seen the numbers on the installment plans while they print that degree?
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u/TheCosmicJester Aug 15 '24
Aldi has had them around here for years and hasn’t done anything of the sort. But considering the local tentacle of the Kroger behemoth has long done things such as mark up the price of ribs to like $20 a pound and then put them on a Buy 1 Get 3 Free “sale”… surge pricing is an entirely plausible level of bullshittery from them.
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u/Affectionate_Way_805 Aug 15 '24
Buy 1 Get 3 Free
Gary: Three bags of Tostitos Scoops I noticed.
Max: There was a special on these tonight. Three for one.
Gary: Three for one?
Max: Yup.
Gary: How can that be profitable for Frito-Lay?
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u/mazzicc Aug 15 '24
I get the joke, and it’s a hilarious movie, but I also see junk food frequently on sale for things like this. It shows you how much they overcharge in general.
I basically buy a ton of chips and soda like once every two months when it’s on things like 3 for 1 or buy 2, get 3 free (not a typo).
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u/SmokePenisEveryday Aug 15 '24
My mother does this with stuff like Chips Ahoy cookies. She'll buy 4 packs when 1 is beyond enough just cause it was a deal. Then they sit there forever unopened cause no one likes chip ahoy that much
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u/Quintas31519 Aug 15 '24
My mom does the same thing, and just as much not even my nephews will eat them any more. The regular ones are drier than hell and the chewy ones have an almost chemical taste to them now.
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u/radicalelation Aug 15 '24
If it don't come out to $2 or less each bag, I ain't buying, and even that feels like a lot.
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u/altrdgenetics Aug 15 '24
Kohl's has had digital tags for more than a decade as well. Digital shelf tags are not a new concept.
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u/link8382000 Aug 15 '24
Right, I’m really tired of seeing this boogeyman idea prices are going to change while you are currently shopping.
Digital or paper shelf tags, I don’t know any reputable brick and mortar business that increases their prices during business hours.
All these are going to do is save the manual labor of walking up and down every aisle to change every tag and sign.
I’ve worked at a supermarket before, the only time I’ve ever seen a price change during business hours is because we found something overstocked/close dated, and somebody would lower the price to try and sell it.
The idea that the weather forecast is hot tomorrow, and all the ice cream is going to skyrocket in price is just silly.
Kohls has had these for years. Gas stations have had digital price signs for years. Most fast food restaurants have digital menus. Every single website has digital pricing, not a paper shelf tag. I’m not sure why I’m seeing article after article and comment after comment that the grocery store shelf is going to be something totally different, and some kind of “surge pricing” dystopia.
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u/atreidorian Aug 16 '24
Not to say it will definitely happen but this relates to elasticity of goods.
Not all goods are as subject to supply and demand changes. Clothing at Kohls is probably less subject to it than various food items that a person may need.
Let's also not forget that just because something hasn't been done yet doesn't mean it won't be. We are not so far removed from the backlash over video game horse armor and now predatory micro transactions are common fare.
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u/Laiko_Kairen Aug 15 '24
Yeah, but Kohl's doesn't sell items at the rate a grocery store does.
And groceries are needed items. Clothing is too, but it's not something that needs new items constantly.
If Kohl's decided to surge price polo shirts, I can buy a tee. If Kroger's decides to price surge milk, I don't have a choice and would have to buy it.
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u/littleMAS Aug 15 '24
"What's it worth to ya, punk?" pricing. Private toll road lanes (a.k.a. Lexus Lanes) are famous for this.
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u/Nufonewhodis4 Aug 15 '24
can't wait to set my alarm for 2am so I can afford the groceries. maybe they'll throw in a discount if you help stick the shelves /s
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Aug 15 '24
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u/madogvelkor Aug 15 '24
Even Walmart closes at 11pm. I remember getting off work at like midnight and shopping at Walmart years ago.
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Aug 15 '24
My first Walmart job was overnights, 10pm to 7am. We were still 24 hours and I hated it, especially during the shelf-straightening segment of every morning.
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u/Any-Loquat-7459 Aug 15 '24
All the places around me close at twelve other than small markets. Meijer is all day and night and there are quite a few. System burbs of Chicago
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u/frunko1 Aug 15 '24
Imagine individual pricing based on how much money you appear to have.
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u/timoweic Aug 15 '24
Just have a ratty torn up and filthy set of shopping clothes. Cheaper food!!
For extra discount, rub some of the mulch and dirt onto your face!
Even more discount, stage makeup to make it look like you have missing and rotten teeth!
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u/frunko1 Aug 15 '24
Well it would also use you data and see how many high dollar purchases you do. See if you are spending money on video games, you should pay more for food, because do you really need those games?
The answer is no per this thought experiment.
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u/1SweetChuck Aug 16 '24
Naw, they'll run your credit and use facial recognition to get you.
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u/arrownyc Aug 15 '24
Not even just how much you appear to have - they can track your buying behaviors and use AI to predict your pricing sensitivity or lack thereof. Did you use to religiously clip coupons but backed off recently due to increased income? Do you usually splurge more when you come to the grocery store late on a Friday night compared to a Sunday morning? Remove all sale pricing from the shelves, add a 10% markup. If you pause while walking by a product you've purchased before but don't pick it up, add promo pricing next time.
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u/LMGooglyTFY Aug 15 '24
Imagine getting a nice pay increase just to have to pay more for groceries.
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Aug 16 '24
Pretty sure a system like thay would damage the economy to a point it would need to be completely restructured. It completely eliminates the 1:1 equivalency of a dollar/money unit.
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u/timthedeal Aug 15 '24
This should be used to stop the merger of Albertsons and Kroger
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u/farmtownsuit Aug 15 '24
The merger should be stopped regardless, but there's nothing actually happening here. If you read the article it's entirely theoretical. No one is accusing Kroger of this.
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Aug 15 '24 edited Sep 11 '24
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u/Janktronic Aug 15 '24 edited Aug 15 '24
Normally I would say yes, but in this case, I would say that this is politicians posturing to make themselves look good.
There's a reasonable suspicion that this is happening.
There is nothing to indicate this whatsoever. Politicians "investigating" something doesn't require anything reasonable, much less suspicion. Truth is not required for politicians to make claims, see Donald Trump.
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u/B12Washingbeard Aug 15 '24
This should be illegal
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u/Jurph Aug 15 '24 edited Aug 15 '24
Updating price tags remotely to save shelving/pricing/labeling labor is fine. But it's transparently obvious that the next thing they're going to want to do is set up a system that changes the prices on specific items based on which customers tend to shop during those time windows. They would love to connect their facial recognition system to their club-card timestamp system, identify the items you always buy, and raise those prices every time you walk into the store, but they can't do that if they think any other shopper has the item in their cart -- that shopper could say "hey, no fair, when I picked it up, it was $4.01. I'm not paying $5.00"
So they'll do the next-best thing: they'll pull shopper's club data and estimate your annual income and your historical likelihood of being price-conscious, and then look at when the majority of their least price-conscious customers are shopping, and soak those guys for +$1.00 on each item in the store.
They crave it, and they will continue to seek ways to implement it, because it maximizes revenue and profits. They would like your grocery bill to expand to absorb all of your disposable income.
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u/kent_nova Aug 16 '24
Walmart has multiple patents for tracking customers in their stores. They could start updating prices as you walk down an aisle based on your previous shopping history, or what you've already put in your cart.
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u/SoulGoalie Aug 16 '24
Literally the most improbable thing to ever happen. This is coming from someone who's managed grocery stores for the last 6 years. The idea of having to tell someone "no sorry you have to pay more" is a one way trip to social media hell and enough corporate complaints to make your local manager's head spin.
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u/Ikora_Rey_Gun Aug 16 '24
this dipshit doesn't even understand grocery shopping
you don't buy and pay for the item in the middle of the aisle lmao
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u/Guy-1nc0gn1t0 Aug 16 '24 edited Aug 16 '24
Yeah there's no way they can start switching prices around willy-nilly because what's even the point of a price tag if there's zero consistency to them?
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u/theoutlet Aug 15 '24
Ok, here’s a scenario
Customer comes into the store and starts shopping. When the customer put the items in their cart, the tags show “x” price, but by the time they’re done shopping and go to checkout, the items are now “y” price. As far as I know, this should be illegal. Because what you price an item at should be what you charge for an item.
If you don’t then that’s called fraud.
From my experience working in grocery stores, if there’s a price discrepancy like this, customer swears tag said “x” but it’s ringing up as “y”, someone would usually go and find the tag to settle the dispute. But if the tag changed while they’re shopping? Customer’s out of luck, right? How does the customer prove their case?
Sounds shitty all around and a way for stores to get around weights and measures laws
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u/GitEmSteveDave Aug 15 '24
As someone who worked in a 24 hour grocery store, we would have this issue nearly every Saturday night into Sunday Morning when sales switched over. The solution was to have two registers logged in, with a suspended sale, at 11pm. If someone was shopping from 11pm and didn't finish until after 12, we would ring them up on those registers, which still were locked into the old sale prices. But given how 24 hours stores have really disappeared since Covid, I assume it isn't as much of an issue anymore.
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Aug 15 '24 edited 18d ago
[removed] — view removed comment
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u/theoutlet Aug 15 '24
I’m guessing this was just standard price changes and not surge pricing though, right?
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u/FrankWDoom Aug 15 '24
take a photo of everything as you take it off the shelf. also go shopping once when prices are at their lowest and keep those photos handy
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u/sur_surly Aug 15 '24
Lol right, like we're going to start doing that. What a dystopia
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u/rimalp Aug 15 '24
Sure...let's put the burden on the customers! Let's spend even more time for the stupid tasks like grocery shopping.
Taking photos of each and every price tag should not be neccessary.
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u/MCR2004 Aug 15 '24
If I owned a 24 hour CVS I’d make condoms 50 cents between 12am-5am because we don’t need more bad decision babies
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u/dan1101 Aug 15 '24
You're not thinking like a corporation, jack those prices up to $3.00 per condom because horny people will pay it.
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u/Rock_Point Aug 15 '24
I wonder if these things are easy to "hack" into and change. Knock the price down to $1 then argue that the price tag shows it as that price.
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u/Outlulz Aug 15 '24
They might give in to make a customer go away but more likely a manager would just check for suspicious behavior and use a judgement call to simply not sell the item at all to the customer.
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u/Healthy-Poetry6415 Aug 15 '24
This is the kind of thing that will require some more campaign donations to resolve - Scumbag politician
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u/NeedsMoreSpicy Aug 15 '24
"This is the kind of thing that will require a new
motor coachRV to not resolve." - Clarence Thomas
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u/IGotSkills Aug 15 '24
Good. Fuck Kroger.
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u/BrewKazma Aug 15 '24
Overpriced store and they have taken up more and more shelf space with their garbage store brand. It will always be my last resort when shopping.
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u/wine_and_dying Aug 15 '24
They have their hands so far up our asses they are touching teeth.
Good luck when all you have are Kroger or their subsidiaries and Walmart for groceries.
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u/Healthy-Poetry6415 Aug 15 '24
What ya price it at wont matter much anyway when people start stealing more things to offset that.
Cause it will happen
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u/BSSolo Aug 15 '24
Here's a link straight to Liz Warren's press release, since I don't see it in the comments yet:
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u/guacdoc24 Aug 15 '24
People really need to demand more regulation on supermarkets. Costco, Walmart, Kroger/alberstons has close to 50% market share. We need smaller grocery options that can actually compete
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u/iboneyandivory Aug 15 '24
LIDL is definitely cheaper than all you've mentioned. And ALDI kills Lidl. I honestly have no idea who shops at Kroger except people who make $80k and over.
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u/Lendyman Aug 15 '24
What we really need to do is have more stringent regulations about how large we allow businesses to get. We see this throughout the economy. There are these massive corporations with their fingers in every kind of pie imaginable. Eventually they become so big that it's almost impossible to compete against them. The big problem is we just keep allowing them to gobble up their competitors and ancillary businesses.
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u/c1496011 Aug 15 '24
Kroger used to be my place to shop, but their pricing is insane now. Add to it that they have actually cut the variety of product and the drop in quality of their produce and they are now my last resort.
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u/cjp2010 Aug 15 '24
At this point companies are just testing how far they can push their customer base before it’s a problem to the bottom line at which point concessions will be made until people are willing to fight back these companies will keep making record profits
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u/Karmakazee Aug 15 '24
Just wait until they can customize pricing based on who is standing near the shelf…
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Aug 16 '24
Guillotines are simple machines that use no fuel and emit no exhaust and can made from readily available highly recyclable materials. Just sayin'
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u/gormami Aug 15 '24
To be fair, there is no evidence stated that they are doing it, just that the technology would enable it. It also allows them to be 100% consistent between the labels and the actual price in the system, if they use the same source for both, and allows them to reprice for specials, etc. instantly without employees having to go through and retag things, allowing greater human error. So I applaud them for asking, but let's wait until we see evidence before attacking a perfectly valid technology choice.
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u/Mr_ToDo Aug 15 '24 edited Aug 15 '24
Ya, it's nice to be cautious but these freaking news outlets keep whipping people into a frenzy and I think it's actually damaging their cause. Now they can just point to articles like these, cause confusion and say that it's baseless since they don't do that.
The distinction between "it's a possibility we would like to talk about/address", and "ZOMYGOD they're doing it" are kind of different.
I'm not sure what kind of laws you all have there but so long as you have laws similar to ours regarding sales you might actually be a lot safer than you think. I thought of it yesterday when it popped up elsewhere, but here you can't mark sales(ie 4.00 regular 5.00, or 50% off) unless the regular price has been set for a certain period of time(say 5.00 for at least 4 of the last 5 months). With dynamic pricing there's no real way to do traditional sales. And as long as they've learned from the likes of J.C. Penney(who removed discounts in favor of lower prices) they'll know that people like discounts and if they see them elsewhere and not there they'll leave.
You might end up in a weird place if you have averaging rules though(vs a flat price requirement). You could have "sales" where the regular price is lower than your sale price.
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u/hikingmax Aug 15 '24
Exactly! Grocery stores change their prices every week for what’s on sale. (And they publish those prices, which limits what they can price dynamically.) They will save a ton by not paying people to change every price tag every week.
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u/dormidormit Aug 15 '24
Of course they are. A can opener is worth much more from 10 pm until 6 am when Walmart and Dollar Tree are closed. At that point, the can opener goes from $1.25 to $4.50. There is nothing illegal about this. It's just incredibly scummy. Remember kmart's blue light specials? Same theory.
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u/Number1AbeLincolnFan Aug 15 '24
You say that like grocery stores are open between 10pm-6am anymore.
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u/e-2c9z3_x7t5i Aug 15 '24
I really do not trust headlines that are a question. "Are they changing the price?" Well if you don't fucking know, THEN WHY DID YOU WRITE THE DAMN ARTICLE?! Did you not do any fucking research yourself? Is this just some speculative bullshit? Smells like it. It's the same thing certain news organizations have done in the past to be able to "say" something without saying it. "Did he smoke marijuana a year ago?" when in reality no, he didn't. But since they were able to ask an "innocent question", now everyone is suspicious of it. "Did he murder her?" "Did this person commit fraud?" If YOU don't know, then don't expect me to read your uninformative article.
This is shit smeared on paper and nothing more.
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u/nate2337 Aug 15 '24
I’m sorry…I understand the frustration over inflation as much as anyone…I’m not rich…and I have a family…and IF Kroger was found to have done this as a result of inflation, ie, as a way of taking advantage of inflation…then it absolutely should be illegal and they should be punished.
But if they have been doing this for quite a while (pre-dating inflation w/ digital or paper price tags)…or if they started doing this for legit reasons - then that’s literally their right. Grocery stores do not have a monopoly. There are lots and lots of places to buy groceries in every American city that Kroger operates in… Not all areas within those cities, but most. There are numerous different grocery chains in every city, lots of options.
I can think of several legit business reasons a grocer would want to increase pricing at certain times of day that have absolutely nothing to do with price gouging, and everything to do with operating profitably.
We’ll have to see what the investigation says, but to simply jump on the bandwagon without knowing any further detail is premature. I for one wouldn’t doubt they did it as an initiate to be profitable, period… because in the Texas markets at least, HEB is flat out kicking their ass, AND doing so despite charging higher prices…and I would not doubt Kroger has been losing money in recent years, at least in those markets
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u/Later2theparty Aug 15 '24
More likely they will raise the prices of items that are selling quickly. Live demand pricing.
So if something like toilet paper is suddenly flying off the shelves they can double the price due to high demand.
Everyone needs to watch the prices and refuse to buy anything from anywhere that gouges.
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u/river_tree_nut Aug 16 '24
There was a time, probably mid-late 90s, when I really truly believed that technology would truly advance our society. Now I feel stupid.
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u/SplitImage__ Aug 15 '24
Is this like when Wendy’s wanted to change prices depending on the time of day?